“Animation inspires the most inventive world of audio illusions, for it demands the highest performance from dialogue, music and sound effects.” – Ben Burtt
John James "Jimmy" MacDonald (May 19, 1906 - February 1, 1991) was a Scottish voice actor and the original head of the
Disney sound effects department, and the voice of
Mickey Mouse from 1947 to 1977.
In 1947, Walt Disney was getting too busy and too hoarse from smoking to continue voicing Mickey Mouse, so he passed the torch to MacDonald. MacDonald voiced the mouse on a regular basis until 1953 and a recurring one until 1977, passing the torch to young Disney sound effects man
Wayne Allwine for
Mickey's Christmas Carol. His voice repertoire included yodeling, whistling and sneezing for the Dwarfs in
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, barks for Pluto, and the excitable, high-pitched voices of
Chip 'n Dale on many occasions. MacDonald also did the voice of Bruno, Gus and Jaques in
Cinderella. He developed many original inventions to achieve expressive sounds for characters like the train Casey Jr. from
Dumbo (1941) and the bees in
Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tre. For the 1977 animated feature
The Rescuers, he came out of retirement to provide sounds for the feisty dragonfly, Evinrude.
Sound Stage Mysterious Place
Recording sound effects at the cartoon studio is more than just interesting. It is like a scene in an old alchemist's laboratory. You hear the director asking for a dog bark, or a dog sniff, for a kiss or shivery growl. Perhaps a door slam. The kisses are made by a musician who kisses the back of his hand. A bottle and a cork in their hands can be made to sound like a monkey chattering. A tin car with a resin covered string sounds like Mickey's trousers tearing. They have dog barks in all pitches, deep barks for big dogs, little barks for little dogs, and yips for frightened dogs. These sounds are made by the imitators who have specialized in voice control or by special apparatus designed for the purpose.
[via
mouseplanet.com]
[more @
hollywoodlostandfound.net]
[James MacDonald @
IMDb]
In the following videos, legendary sound designer
Ben Burtt and
Joe Herrington, the keeper of MacDonald's “old stuff", explored historic props and sound-making devices, looking back on the early days of Disney. The featurette will also include footage with MacDonald at work in these classic animated films.
Videos: "
Animation Sound Design: Building Worlds from the Sound Up"
[
part 1]
[
part 2]
Joe Herrington at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
"The audience gasped in delight as strange devices made from cans, tubing, metal, wood, leather and wire suddenly croaked like frogs and buzzed like flies, creating the bizarre but familiar sounds they’d heard so many times as children. A bundle of bamboo became the sound of Bambi’s fire. From the sound of a million marching ants, to making the mainspring of a clock talk in a human voice, MacDonald did it."